用html和css先做出時鐘的畫面,但此時時針、分針、秒針都還不會動
HTML
<div class="top">
<span>鐵人賽D5 時鐘</span>
</div>
<div class="clock">
<div class="clock-face">
<div class="hand hour-hand"></div>
<div class="hand min-hand"></div>
<div class="hand second-hand"></div>
</div>
</div>
CSS
<style>
html {
background:#c011c0 url(http://unsplash.it/1500/1000?image=881&blur=50);
background-size:cover;
font-family:'helvetica neue';
text-align: center;
font-size: 10px;
}
body {
margin: 0;
font-size: 2rem;
display:flex;
flex:1;
min-height: 100vh;
align-items: center;
}
.top{
border-bottom:1px solid
rgb(255, 255, 255);
box-sizing: border-box;
height: 35px;
display: flex;
background-color: transparent;
color: #fff;
padding: 10px;
width: 100%;
position: fixed;
left: 0;
top: 0;
z-index: 3;
transition: background-color 0.15s;
}
.clock {
width: 70rem;
height: 70rem;
border:20px solid white;
border-radius:50%;
margin:50px auto;
position: relative;
padding:2rem;
box-shadow:
0 0 0 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.1),
inset 0 0 0 3px #EFEFEF,
inset 0 0 10px black,
0 0 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
}
.clock-face {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
transform: translateY(-3px); /* account for the height of the clock hands */
}
.hand {
width:50%;
height:6px;
background:black;
position: absolute;
top:50%;
transform-origin: 100%;
transform: rotate(90deg);
transition: all 0.05s;
transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.1, 2.7, 0.58, 1);
}
</style>
接著要用Javascript實現他的動作:
首先先選擇代表秒針、分針和時針的HTML元素:
const secondHand = document.querySelector('.second-hand');
const minsHand = document.querySelector('.min-hand');
const hourHand = document.querySelector('.hour-hand');
這三行程式分別代表了三個指針的元素,並將它們存取在變量中
接著定義setDate函數,以更新指針的位置,並用Date取得當前時間
function setDate() {
const now = new Date();
計算秒針的旋轉幅度
const seconds = now.getSeconds();
const secondsDegrees = ((seconds / 60) * 360) + 90;
secondHand.style.transform = `rotate(${secondsDegrees}deg)`;
計算時針,分針的旋轉幅度
const mins = now.getMinutes();
const minsDegrees = ((mins / 60) * 360) + ((seconds/60)*6) + 90;
minsHand.style.transform = `rotate(${minsDegrees}deg)`;
const hour = now.getHours();
const hourDegrees = ((hour / 12) * 360) + ((mins/60)*30) + 90;
hourHand.style.transform = `rotate(${hourDegrees}deg)`;
最後設置每秒調用一次setDate函數&初始化setDate
setInterval(setDate, 1000);
setDate();
以下是完成圖: